The gorgeous art and architecture of the Italian Renaissance draw millions of visitors to Florence, all eager to visit the Duomo, eat gelato on the Ponte Vecchio and see Michelangelo’s David.
But as Florence becomes more crowded each year, it’s worth taking a looking at some of the day trips from Florence to other cities within Tuscany that are equally beautiful and historic.
If time is limited and you want to base yourself in Florence, why not hop on the train or take a tour, to visit cities like Pisa, Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano or even Cinque Terre? In this article we’ll take a look a some of the best Florence day trips, what you can see and how to get there.
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1. Visiting Lucca in a day trip from Florence
The pretty, walled town of Lucca is one of the less touristy places to visit in Tuscany, so even in the height of summer you’ll get a more authentic Italian experience. Lucca was a Renaissance city state that managed to remain free and independent.
The people of Lucca are immensely proud that they were never conquered by their more powerful neighbours, the Florentines. For more information on Lucca, read my article about our Mediterranean cruise for culture lovers when we visited Lucca.
Top things to do in Lucca
Lucca is famous for its imposing city gates and thick city walls, made of compacted earth and stone, that deterred anyone from attacking the city. In 1805, however Lucca was conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte, who installed his sister Eliza as Princess of Lucca and she made the city walls into a pleasant promenade and garden. You can hire a bike or walk right around the top of the walls on a broad pedestrian path.
Your walk will bring you to the Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, an enclosed piazza that was built up on the site of Lucca’s Roman Amphitheatre, although now houses have been built where the crowd would have sat to watch the entertainments. The piazza is full of cafes and restaurants, so it’s a pleasant place to stop for lunch.
The Cathedral of San Martino was created in Gothic style in the 14th century, with ornately carved columns and facade. Inside the cathedral is a shrine containing the precious relic of Lucca, a wooden cross said to be carved by Jesus’s disciple Nicodemus, which made the cathedral a stopping point for pilgrims who were walking the Via Francigena to Rome.
The towers of Lucca
In the 14th century many of the noble families in Lucca built towers as part of their palazzos, which were partly as a show of wealth and partly to keep a defensive eye on what was happening inside and outside the town walls.
Now only a few of the 130 medieval towers remain, with the best known being the Torre Guinigi which has a garden of oak trees growing at its top. You can climb the 230 steps inside the tower to reach the garden with views over Lucca.
For a sweet snack, look out for the local speciality of Buccellato sweet bread that’s studded with raisins and flavoured with aniseed, traditionally carried home from the baker after mass on Sunday.
How to get from Florence to Lucca
By Car: Journey time is around 1hr 50 mins. Lucca and Pisa are just 25 km apart so you may want to combine them in one day trip from Florence, especially if you are travelling by car.
By Train: Trains run from Firenze S.M. Novella station to Lucca around every 30 mins throughout the day. Some are direct and some require a change at Pisa. Travel time 1 hr 20 mins (direct) or 1 hr 45 mins (change at Pisa). More information on the Trenitalia website
By Bus: Flixbus run coaches from Florence to Lucca – normally one bus each way per day.
Organised tour: If you prefer to let someone else do the organisation, you can also take this day tour of Lucca and Pisa from Florence with Ciao Florence, which includes a walking tour of the charming old town to see the main attractions of Lucca.
2. Visiting Pisa as a day trip from Florence
In this social media age it seems that everyone wants to get a fun picture of themselves “holding up” the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Of course there’s more to Pisa than the ‘must see’ attractions of the Piazza dei Miracoli, where you’ll find the Cathedral, Baptistery and Leaning Tower.
But this compact area offers so much impressive Renaissance architecture that it makes an ideal half day trip from Florence, that can easily be combined with a stop at nearby Lucca. For a more in depth look at Pisa, check out my article on things to do in Pisa.
Top things to do in Pisa
If you are just making a short visit, head first for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is actually the campanile or bell tower of the cathedral. There are a limited amount of timed tickets available, so if you’d like to climb the tower check out whether you can buy a ticket.
The tower started leaning soon after construction started in the 12th century due to the soft ground of the river floodplain, but after extensive stabilisation work in the last 20 years, you can now climb the 273 steps to take in the views from the 8th floor viewing platform.
Next stop will be the Duomo di Pisa cathedral, which is free to visit although you need a ticket for timed entry. The cathedral was devastated by a fire in 1595 but you can admire the original mosaic floor that was saved and the wooden coffered ceiling that was added after the fire.
The Baptistery in Pisa
The round, domed building in front of the cathedral is the Baptistery of San Giovanni. It was completed in 1363 and is the largest Baptistery in Italy.
Since the Baptistery is known for its acoustics, don’t be surprised if your guide breaks into song to demonstrate the echoes in the building. Within the Baptistery you can climb the stairs to the women’s gallery to look down on the central octagonal font where baptisms would have taken place.
If you have time, visit the Camposanto which sits along the northern wall of the cathedral campus. You can admire the marble monuments from graves that were previously scattered around the cathedral and frescoes decorating the walls on the theme of life and death.
Once you’ve visited the buildings of the Piazza dei Miracoli, you might want to wander along the famous Lungarni di Pisa or riverside walk. It run beside the River Arno, lined with magnificent palaces built by the wealthy families of Pisa.
How to get from Florence to Pisa
This is one of the most popular Florence day trips, with several ways to get from Florence to Pisa;
By Car: Journey time is around 1 hr 30 mins
By Train: Trains run from Firenze S.M. Novella station to Pisa around every 30 mins throughout the day. Travel time between 1 hr and 1 hr 20 mins depending on the train. More information on the Trenitalia website
By Bus: Flixbus run coaches from Florence to Pisa – normally 1-2 buses each way per day.
Organised tour: If you prefer to let someone else do the organisation, you can also take this day tour of Lucca and Pisa from Florence with Ciao Florence. It includes a walking tour of the Piazza dei Miracoli, where you can see the famous Leaning tower, Baptistery and Cathedral.
3. Visiting Siena as a day trip from Florence
This beautiful city of Siena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the historic centre is closed to traffic. It’s an ideal place to wander around, get lost in the narrow streets and alleys and soak up the atmosphere.
Top things to do in Siena
The heart of Siena is the Piazza del Campo, a huge open space that’s always thronging with people. It has a curving paved surface to create a shallow shell shape surrounded by buildings. Within the piazza you can admire the Fonte Gaia, a fountain made of Carrara marble with beautiful sculptures.
Visit the Palazzo Comunale or Town Hall, the most imposing building on the square. It houses an art museum with several paintings by Sienese masters. You can also climb the Torre del Mangia, an 87 metre high tower, for views over the town.
Continue your walk around the historic streets of Siena until you find the Piazza del Duomo. This Romanesque Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is heavily decorated with white and dark green marble, to reflect the colours of Siena.
Inside the cathedral is the Piccolomini library, with a richly painted ceiling showing scenes from the life of Pope Pius II that were created in the 1500s.
The Palio in Sienna
The Palio is the famous race taking place in July and August in Siena. The 17 districts or Contrade in Siena compete in a bareback horse race, three times around the main square. Even if you can’t be there during the Palio, you’ll see the coloured flags and emblems of each Contrade around the city and decorating many souvenirs.
For a sweet treat, look out in cakes shops for the ricciarelli. This small chewy almond biscuit has been made in Siena since the 14th century. The panforte di Siena is a dense cake that’s packed with nuts and dried fruit.
How to get from Florence to Siena
By Car: Journey time is about 1 hr 10 mins. Note that the historic centre of Siena is car free and pedestrianised.
By Train: This is one of the easiest day tours from Florence as trains run from Firenze S.M. Novella station to Siena around every 30 mins throughout the day. Travel time between 1 hr 30 mins and 1 hr 45 mins depending on the train.
More information on the Trenitalia website. At the station, you can take bus number 3 (linea 3) for the 10 min ride to the historic centre.
By Bus: A bus service is also offered by BusItalia Sita Nord from Florence to Siena
Organised tour: If you prefer to let someone else do the organisation, you can also take this half day tour of Siena and Chianti dinner with Ciao Florence. It leaves Florence in the afternoon and allows time to explore Siena with dinner in a Chianti wine estate.
4. Visiting San Gimignano as a day trip from Florence
San Gimignano is perhaps best known for the Medieval towers that reach up to the sky. Fourteen in all were built by the wealthiest families in the 14th century to demonstrate their power and prestige.
There were originally 72 tower houses, but many fell into disrepair after the town declined in the 15th century. After a period of plague and famine, it came under Florentine control.
Top things to do in San Gimignano
This hilltop town is so picturesque, you’ll want to spend some time just wandering around and soaking up the atmosphere. Meander between the two main squares of Piazza del Duomo and Piazza della Cisterna.
If you are feeling energetic, you can climb the Torre Grossa. This is the only one of the towers that’s open to the public and stands 54 metres high. It offers panoramic views over the town and surrounding countryside.
San Gimignano is in the heart of the Chianti wine region, so it’s unsurprising that there’s plenty of opportunity for wine tasting here. Look out for the Vernaccia di San Gimignano, the white wine that is made from grapes grown within the town limits.
It’s unusual in that most of the wines of Chianti are red and is sold in many small enoteca or wine bars around the town, where you can buy it by the glass.
Wine and food in San Gimignano
Another great spot for wine tasting is the La Rocca Wine Experience where you can learn about the local wines in a multimedia tour and then taste a wide selection of the Vernaccia and other Chianti wines.
There are plenty of shops and boutiques where you can shop for delicious local produce. Look for wild boar sausages, saffron, truffles. Gelateria Dondoli is famous for its gelato flavours made only with fresh ingredients.
How to get to San Gimignano from Florence
By Car: Journey time is around 1 hr 5 mins.
By Bus: There are no trains to San Gimignano so the best public transport option is by bus. Information about buses here. This is one location that would be good to visit by car and perhaps combine with other places in Tuscany.
Organised tour: If you prefer to let someone else do the organisation, you can also take this day tour of Siena, San Gimignano, Monteriggioni, and Chianti with Ciao Florence. It allows time for independent sightseeing of the historic town of San Gimignano.
5. Visiting Cinque Terre as a day trip from Florence
The five picturesque Cinque Terre villages date back to Roman times. Until the construction of the railway line, they were inaccessible and could only reached by mule tracks or from the sea.
Now designated a UNESCO heritage site, it’s unsurprising that these pretty seaside villages with coloured houses perched on the cliff tops, attract such crowds of visitors.
A day trip to Cinque Terre from Florence takes longer than the other cities I’ve already mentioned. But, if you are short of time on your Italian holiday, it’s certainly possible. Read my article for a more in depth look on what to do in Cinque Terre in one day.
Top things to do in Cinque Terre
Each of the Cinque Terre villages has its own charm and character and you can travel between them by the 5 Terre Express train or by ferry.
Manarola is the village that’s closest to your starting point at La Spezia. It’s set on a rugged headland, with pastel painted houses that cling to the cliff. A maze of cobbled streets leads down to the sea where there’s a small marina with boat ramp.
Visit the main square at the top of the town, with the church of San Lorenzo and its campanile bell tower. Then explore the craft shops and cafes. There’s no beach, but you can swim and snorkel off the rocks.
More Cinque Terre villages
Vernazza is a relaxed fishing village with a small harbour, where there are no cars. The main street of Via Roma leads down to the sea and there’s a small beach here. A more secluded beach is also available if you walk through a rock passage.
Monterosso is known as The Pearl of Cinque Terre, and has one of the best beaches in Cinque Terre. It’s packed in summer with colourful sun umbrellas and sun worshippers. In the older part of the village you can still see the walls of an ancient fortress and tower.
In the newer part of town (Fegina) is the beach with a lively seafront promenade, overlooked by a giant statue of Neptune. On restaurant menus, look out for the famous Monterosso anchovies and a glass of Sciacchetrà, the sweet white wine that is produced locally.
At Riomaggiore, you can take in the view from the medieval castle, set high on the hill. It was built to defend the town from pirate attacks. The houses tumble down the hill from Piazza Vignaioli to the tiny harbour.
Bars and restaurants line the village’s main street of Via Colombo. Look out for the local speciality of musculi cin; mussels stuffed with bread, eggs and parmesan. Wash it all down by a glass of chilled white wine from the region.
How to get from Florence to Cinque Terre
By Car: Journey time to La Spezia is around 3 hrs, however the roads in Cinque Terre are steep and winding and parking spaces very limited. You may find it less stressful to take a tour or use the train.
By Train: Trains run from Firenze S.M. Novella station to La Spezia around every hour, with a change at Pisa. Travel time around 2 hr 30 mins. More information on the Trenitalia website.
On arrival you can use the 5 Terre Express Train to travel from La Spezia between the 5 villages of Cinque Terre. Alternatively take one of the small ferry boats that run along the coast – more information here.
Organised tour: If you prefer to let someone else do the organisation, you can also take this Cinque Terre day tour from Florence with Ciao Florence. You’ll visit the pretty villages of Manarola, Vernazza, Monterosso and Riomaggiore.
Read next
18 top things to do in Florence, Italy – Discover the top things to do in Florence if you are just visiting for a short time.
More articles about Florence
2 days in Florence – our perfect weekend itinerary
What to eat in Florence – 10 delicious things to try
The best things to do in Florence for first time visitors
Map of Day trips from Florence
You can use this map of day trips from Florence or click on the Map image below to locate the places I’ve mentioned in the article.
About Ciao Florence
Ciao Florence is a leading operator of tours from Florence, where the company was established ten years ago. The company organise city tours, excursions and transfers using their fleet of luxury cars and minibus.
Ciao Florence offer numerous day trips from Florence, to allow you to see as much as possible in comfort and without the stress of organising everything yourself.
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Photo credits: Lucca historic centre by 680451 | Siena historic centre by 680451 | Sienna Duomo by iessephoto | Piazza Siena by sferrario | Palio Siena by bearinthenorth |San Gimignano by baumbachwittenberg | San Gimignano towers by 680451 | San Gimignano landscape by 680451 | San Gimignano streets by Mariamichelle |
This article was sponsored* by Ciao Florence
* More info on my policies page
This article is originally published at Heatheronhertravels.com
Rachel
Thursday 10th of October 2019
Oh wow, Florence looks beautiful! Italy's definitely high on my "must visit" list. Really nice to see that there's so many things to see in doable day trips from the city. Will definitely keep these in mind when planning :)
Heather Cowper
Friday 18th of October 2019
@Rachel Thanks, hope you found some useful ideas for your trip
Ioana Stoica
Thursday 3rd of October 2019
These are such great ideas! I haven't been to Florence in more than 15 years and I'm overdue for a visit. Last time I went I did visit Pisa in half a day and I think it was the perfect amount of time. I'm really looking forward to seeing San Gimignano and Sienna. I've heard nothing but good things and your photos are gorgeous. Thanks for putting this list together, Heather.
Heather Cowper
Monday 7th of October 2019
@Ioana Thanks, so pleased you enjoyed the article and hope you have a great time in Italy!